Ratio of scholarly publications on sustainability to lecturers and researchers on campus in a one-year period 

The ratio of scholarly publications on sustainability to lecturers and researchers: 478/452 = 1.06

In 2024, National Chiayi University had 453 lecturers and researchers and produced 478 sustainability-related scholarly publications. This results in a ratio of 1.06, meaning that on average, each lecturer or researcher published approximately one sustainability-related paper in 2024. The data were derived from the official personnel statistics (Human Resources Division, 2024) and Google Scholar search results using the keywords “green”, “environment”, “sustainability”, “renewable”, and “climate change”. Supporting evidence includes the personnel report, publication search records, and representative research outputs related to renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and smart water management.